EPA and EU Propose a Complete Ban of Forever Chemicals (PFAS)

Publish Date : 10/22/2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of over 12,000 chemicals used in various industries for over six decades, are set for a complete and permanent ban by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Union (EU). The ban, effective from early 2026, targets chemicals found in firefighting foam, non-stick cookware, and stain-resistant products, known for their harmful health effects, including cancer. Companies, especially in sectors like firefighting, must assess their operations for PFAS use and prepare for the transition by identifying alternative materials and adjusting supply chains.

The ban, which includes around 10,000 PFAS chemicals, is in response to growing health concerns, particularly the carcinogenic effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), which have been linked to cancers in firefighters and military personnel. Lawsuits against PFAS manufacturers like 3M and DuPont are underway, with plaintiffs alleging the companies knowingly ignored health risks.

The proposal includes two restriction options: a full ban without exemptions or a ban with specific derogations allowing transition periods of 18 months to 12 years. Businesses must conduct operational assessments to determine PFAS use in their products and supply chains, a complex task given the widespread and sometimes hidden use of these chemicals. Proactive steps include finding non-toxic alternatives, scenario analysis, and developing product stewardship programs.

PFAS are found in air, water, soil, and even food, making exposure widespread. As awareness grows, businesses must act quickly to stay compliant and meet rising consumer demand for safer, non-toxic products.